What do the words 'in' and 'out' mean on a golf scorecard, and why are they on them?
Golf Culture

What do the words ‘in’ and ‘out’ mean on a golf scorecard, and why are they on them?



If you've ever played golf before, or maybe even miniature golf, you've no doubt seen the words "in" and "out" on a golf scorecard. But what do those words mean, and why are they on the golf scorecard?

What do the words 'in' and 'out' mean on a golf scorecard?

The words "in" and "out" appear at the end of the front nine and the back nine on a scorecard, and they represent the spot where the scorekeeper is supposed to put a player's total score for each set of nine holes when done with them.

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The word "out" appears at the end of scorecard for the front nine. The word "in" appears on the end of the scorecard for the back nine.

Some golf scorecards can use the words "Front" and "Back" on them, but that is rare. At Augusta National Golf Club, they don't use the terms "Front Nine" and "Back Nine," but rather the "First Nine" and "Second Nine." However, the most famous golf club in the world still uses "in" and "out" on the scorecard.

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Why do the words 'in' and 'out' appear on a golf scorecard?

The natural question is why the words "in" and "out" appear on a golf scorecard. The reason why actually harkens back to the long-running history of golf.

Many of the first golf courses in Scotland were built on linksland, these seaside areas with land that wasn't of particular use to any industry, including fishermen and boaters. In particular, the Old Course at St. Andrews, the true home of golf, featured nine holes going out from the clubhouse along the same line -- hence "out." The final nine holes turned back in toward the clubhouse along the same line -- hence "in."

So, even though modern golf courses don't necessarily do that -- in fact, few do -- the scorecard still has those words on it as a tribute to the Old Course and the history of the game. It also takes up way less space on a cramped scorecard than any other words that would make sense there. In addition to being a historical nod, it's also just kind of practical.

About the author

Ryan Ballengee

Ryan Ballengee is founder and editor of Golf News Net. He has been writing and broadcasting about golf for nearly 20 years. Ballengee lives in the Washington, D.C. area with his family. He is currently a +2.6 USGA handicap, and he has covered dozens of major championships and professional golf tournaments. He likes writing about golf and making it more accessible by answering the complex questions fans have about the pro game or who want to understand how to play golf better.

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